ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine are generally considered first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These medications boost and balance the levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.
Non-stimulant medicines like atomoxetine or antidepressants can be prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient because of other health issues or side effects. These medications are slower than stimulants and reduce impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost brain neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances attention and decreases impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are several types of stimulant medications each with their own side effects and benefits. Most people respond best to long-acting medications that build up in the body over time. doctors who treat adhd in adults near me helps reduce the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which could worsen symptoms as the drug wears out. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD medications such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These medications can take longer to work however, they can aid in treating adult adhd. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. They are typically prescribed for high blood pressure, but they have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in adults and children for a long time. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or have serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not affect the epinephrine receptor. These drugs can be used on a daily basis and can last up to 24 hours in order to reduce the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Certain patients with ADHD have trouble tolerating stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to reduce the risk of side effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are used only when other medications fail.
Exercise and diet can be helpful in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for all adults but it's particularly essential for those with ADHD. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, reduce impulsive behavior and reduce food cravings. Before making any changes to one's diet or eliminating certain foods, people suffering from ADHD should consult with their physician.
Counseling
Therapy, also known as psychotherapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. This type of therapy can help them learn how to deal with their problems, and can teach skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one kind of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Adults with ADHD are also able to benefit from marital and family therapy.
Self-help methods such as improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can also reduce ADHD symptoms. People with ADHD should speak to their primary care doctor about referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has had experience treating adults with ADHD could be able help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can offer assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at home, at school or on the job. They can assist parents and spouses to comprehend how to communicate with a child with ADHD or how to manage the challenges of living with ADHD.